Nikon 與 Canon 新機身比較表
Nikon 發表了震撼的 D3 與 D300 機身，還有五款鏡頭，確實是讓我們這種 N 家的用戶大為振奮啊！不過，不要說 D3 買不起了，D300 也買不起。
很多器材的意淫與感想，別人都發表很多了，我也就不要重複說了。來提一些我自己的想法吧！
D3/D300 的 LiveView 模式仍然可以自動對焦，但 Canon 的 LiveView 模式只有手動對焦(應為 dpreview 網站資料錯誤)。- D3 的 5:4 尺寸，我會覺得是拿來解決邊角失光的權宜之計。
- D3 似乎沒有提及除塵系統？
- 去意淫 DIGIC III 還是 EXPEED 然後認為就可以怎麼樣的想法我覺得很幼稚，反正就是看最後成品照，好就是好，不好就是不好，大家還是會把帳算在 Nikon 與 Canon 頭上，而不是只算在這兩顆晶片上。
- D3/D300 的 LCD 可視角度達到 170 度，這對於 LiveView 時的幫助很大，尤其是當大家都希望能夠有翻轉式 LCD 時，可視角度寬廣的 LCD 螢幕可以說是不無小補。
- DX(APS) 與 FX(FF) 會共存，是不同價位的產品線。理由是這次出的全幅鏡頭及機身，全部都是高價位。想要享受 24-70mm 這個焦段的便宜貨，請用 DX 機身 + 副廠恆定 F2.8 變焦鏡來解決。
- 過去有個觀念：「機身防手震就能讓所有鏡頭都防手震化，所以是很節省成本的作法」，可是我們可以看到，機身防手震會直接幫助到便宜鏡頭沒錯，但是畫質好的恆定光圈鏡，不管有沒有 VR/IS/其他減震名目，其實都很貴，當你已經買得起四五萬元的鏡頭時，你恐怕不會覺得多一個 VR/IS 機制後所增加的成本有多痛了。此外理論上鏡頭防手震的效果會比機身防手震要來得佳，因為可以針對每個鏡頭的焦段特性最佳化 VR/IS 的零件。當然，過去這個觀念還是有他的道理，只是，沒有錢買四五萬元鏡頭的人，又能買幾顆便宜的鏡頭來享受「所有鏡頭均防手震」的效益？而買得起打鳥鏡頭的人，不管買哪一家的鏡頭＋機身，恐怕都要準備二十萬以上的台幣才能打好鳥，其實也不會在乎那一點點錢是不是可以用防手震機身去省了。
以下我把最近這四台機身的規格，從 www.dpreview.com 那邊抄過來，把我覺得值得比較的項目都列在一起，方便做個比較。
| Nikon D3 | Nikon D300 | Canon 1Ds Mark III | Canon 40D | |
| 價格 | US: $ 4999 | US: $ 1799 | US: $7,999 | US: $ 1,299 |
| 機身結構 | Magnesium alloy | Magnesium alloy | Magnesium alloy (exterior, chassis and mirror box) | Magnesium alloy |
| 感光元件 | • 36 x 23.9 mm CMOS sensor • FX format • RGB Color Filter Array • Built-in fixed low-pass filter • 12.9 million total pixels • 12.1 million effective pixels • 3:2 aspect ratio |
• 23.6 x 15.8 mm CMOS sensor • DX format • RGB Color Filter Array • Built-in fixed low-pass filter (with self-cleaning unit) • 13.1 million total pixels • 12.3 million effective pixels • 3:2 aspect ratio |
• 36 x 24 mm CMOS sensor • Full 35 mm size frame • RGB Color Filter Array • Built-in fixed low-pass filter (with self-cleaning unit) • 21.9 million total pixels • 21.1 million effective pixels • 6.4 µm pixel pitch • 3:2 aspect ratio |
• 22.2 x 14.8 mm CMOS sensor • RGB Color Filter Array • Built-in fixed low-pass filter (with self-cleaning unit) • 10.5 million total pixels • 10.1 million effective pixels • 5.7 µm pixel pitch • 3:2 aspect ratio |
| 影像處理核心 | EXPEED | EXPEED | Dual DIGIC III | DIGIC III |
| A/D conversion | 14 bit | 14 bit | 14 bit | 14 bit |
| 影像大小 | FX: • 4256 x 2832 [L; 12.1 MP] • 3184 x 2120 [M; 6.8 MP] • 2128 x 1416 [S; 3.0 MP] DX: 5:4: |
• 4288 x 2848 [L; 12.2 MP] • 3216 x 2136 [M; 6.9 MP] • 2144 x 1424 [S; 3.1 MP] |
• 5616 x 3744 (L; 21.0 MP) • 4992 x 3328 (M1; 16.6 MP) • 4080 x 2720 (M2; 11.0 MP) • 2784 x 1856 (S; 5.2 MP) |
• 3888 x 2592 (L; 10.1 MP) • 2816 x 1880 (M; 5.3 MP) • 1936 x 1288 (S; 2.5 MP) |
| 除塵 | ? | • Self-cleaning sensor unit (‘Clean image sensor’) * • Image dust-off data acquisition (Capture NX required) |
• "EOS Integrated Cleaning System" • Self-cleaning sensor unit (filter in front of sensor vibrates at high frequency at start-up and shutdown – can be disabled) • Dust Delete Data – Data from a test shot is used to ‘map’ dust spots and can be later removed using Canon DPP Software |
• "EOS Integrated Cleaning System" • Self-cleaning sensor unit (filter in front of sensor vibrates at high frequency at start-up and shutdown – can be disabled) • Dust Delete Data – Data from a test shot is used to ‘map’ dust spots and can be later removed using Canon DPP Software |
| 對焦系統 | • 51 focus points (15 cross-type sensors) • Multi-CAM 3500FX • AF working range: -1 to +19 EV (ISO 100, normal temperature) • Contrast Detect in Live View (Tripod) mode |
• 51 focus points (15 cross-type sensors) * • Multi-CAM 3500DX * • AF working range: -1 to +19 EV (ISO 100, normal temperature) • Contrast Detect in Live View (Tripod) mode |
• 45-point TTL • 19 cross-type points, require F2.8 or faster lens * • Center cross-type point requires F4.0 or faster lens • 26 assist points, require F5.6 or faster lens * • TTL-AREA-SIR with a CMOS sensor • AF working range: -1.0 to 18 EV (at 23°C, ISO 100) |
• 9-point TTL CMOS sensor • All points cross-type for lenses of F5.6 or faster * • Center point additionally sensitive with lenses of F2.8 or faster * • AF working range: -0.5 – 18 EV (at 23°C, ISO 100) |
| 測光 | •TTL full-aperture exposure metering using 1005-pixel RGB sensor • 3D Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses); color matrix metering (non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data; metering performed) • Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 8, 15, or 20 mm dia. circle in center of frame or weighting based on average of entire frame • Spot: Meters approx. 4 mm dia. circle (about 1.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point (on center focus point when non-CPU lens is used) |
•TTL full-aperture exposure metering using 1005-pixel RGB sensor • 3D Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses); color matrix metering (non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data; metering performed) • Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 6, 8, 10, or 13 mm dia. circle in center of frame or weighting based on average of entire frame (8 mm circle when non-CPU lens is used) • Spot: Meters approx. 3 mm dia. circle (about 2.0% of frame) centered on selected focus point (on center focus point when non-CPU lens is used) |
• 63 zone metering linked to 19 AF points * • Modes: Center, Linked to AF point, Multi-spot (up to 8 readings) |
• TTL 35 zone SPC |
| 測光範圍 | • 3D Color Matrix Metering: 0 to 20 EV • Center-Weighted Metering: 0 to 20 EV • Spot Metering: 2 to 20 EV • At normal temperature (20°C/68°F), ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens |
• 3D Color Matrix Metering: 0 to 20 EV • Center-Weighted Metering: 0 to 20 EV • Spot Metering: 2 to 20 EV • At normal temperature (20°C/68°F), ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens |
• Metering range: 0 – 20 EV | • Metering range: EV 0.0 – 20 EV * |
| 感光度 | • Default: ISO 200 – 6400 in 1/3, 1/2 or 1.0 EV steps • Boost: 100 – 12800 in 1/3, 1/2 or 1.0 EV steps, HI2 = ISO 25600 |
• Default: ISO 200 – 3200 in 1/3, 1/2 or 1.0 EV steps • Boost: 100 – 6400 in 1/3, 1/2 or 1.0 EV steps |
• ISO 100 – 1600 • 0.3 or 1.0 EV increments • ISO 50 (Enhanced L) • ISO 3200 (Enhanced H) |
• Auto ISO (see below)* • ISO 100 – 1600 • 0.3 or 1.0 EV increments • ISO 3200 (Enhanced H) |
| 快門 | • Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal plane shutter • 30 to 1/8000 sec (1/3, 1/2 or 1.0 EV steps) • Flash X-Sync: 1/250 sec • Bulb |
• Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal plane shutter • 30 to 1/8000 sec (1/3, 1/2 or 1.0 EV steps) • Flash X-Sync: 1/250 sec (up to 1/320 sec with reduced GN *) • Bulb |
• Focal-plane shutter • 300,000 exposure durability * • 30 – 1/8000 sec • 0.3, 0.5 or 1.0 EV increments • Flash X-Sync: 1/250 sec • Bulb |
• Focal-plane shutter • 100,000 exposure durability • 30 – 1/8000 sec • 0.3 or 0.5 EV increments • Flash X-Sync: 1/250 sec • Bulb |
| 白平衡 | • Auto (1005-pixel CCD, image sensor) • Presets (seven) with fine tuning • Manual presets (four) • Color temperature in Kelvin (2500 – 10000 K, 31 steps) • White balance bracketing (2 to 9 frames, 10,20,30 MIRED steps) |
• Auto (1005-pixel CCD, image sensor) • Presets (seven) with fine tuning * • Manual presets (four) • Color temperature in Kelvin (2500 – 10000 K, 31 steps) • White balance bracketing (2 to 9 frames, 10,20,30 MIRED steps) |
• Auto • Daylight • Shade • Cloudy • Tungsten • Fluorescent • Flash • Custom (up to 5 can be stored) • Kelvin (2500 – 10000 K in 100 K steps) • Personal WB (up to 5 can be preset in software *) |
• Auto • Daylight • Shade • Cloudy • Tungsten • Fluorescent • Flash • Custom • Kelvin (2500 * – 10000 K in 100 K steps) |
| 觀景窗 | • Optical-type fixed eye-level pentaprism • Built-in diopter adjustment (-3 to +1m-1) • Eyepoint: 18 mm (at -1.0m-1) • Focusing screen: Type B BriteView Clear Matte VI screen • Frame coverage 100% • Viewfinder magnification approx 0.7x with 50 mm f/1.4 lens |
• Optical-type fixed eye-level pentaprism • Built-in diopter adjustment (-2 to +1m-1) • Eyepoint: 19.5 mm (at -1.0m-1) • Frame coverage 100% * • Viewfinder magnification approx 0.94x with 50 mm f/1.4 lens |
• Eye-level pentaprism • 100% frame coverage • Magnification: 0.76x * (-1 diopter with 50 mm lens at infinity) • Eyepoint: 20 mm • Dioptric adjustment: -3 to +1 diopter • Precision matte screen Ee-C IV (interchangeable) • Eye-piece shutter available via lever |
• Eye-level pentaprism • 95% frame coverage • Magnification: 0.95x * (-1 diopter with 50 mm lens at infinity) • Eyepoint: 22 mm * • Interchangeable focusing screen Ef-A standard (2 other types optional) * • Dioptric adjustment: -3.0 to +1.0 diopter |
| LCD螢幕 | • 3.0 " TFT LCD • 922,000 pixels(實際 640×480) • 170° viewing angle • Brightness adjustment |
• 3.0 " TFT LCD • 922,000 pixels(實際 640×480) • 170° viewing angle • Brightness adjustment |
• 3.0" TFT LCD • 230,000 pixels(實際 320×240) • 7 brightness levels |
• 3.0 " TFT LCD • 230,000 pixels(實際 320×240) • 7 brightness levels |
| LCD即時預覽 | • Handheld mode: TLL phase-difference AF with 51 focus areas (15 cross-type sensors) • Tripod mode: focal-plane contrast AF on a desired point within a specific area |
• Handheld mode: TLL phase-difference AF with 51 focus areas (15 cross-type sensors) • Tripod mode: focal-plane contrast AF on a desired point within a specific area |
• Live TTL display of scene from CMOS image sensor • 100% frame coverage • Real-time evaluative metering using CMOS image sensor • Best view or exposure simulation • Grid optional (thirds) • Magnify optional (5x or 10x at AF point) • Aspect ratio masking for 6:6, 3:4, 4:5, 6:7, 10:12 and 5:7 • Remote live view using EOS Utility 2.0 (via USB or WiFi/Ethernet using WFT) • Manual focus only(應該是錯誤的) |
• Live TTL display of scene from CMOS image sensor • 100% frame coverage • Real-time evaluative metering using CMOS image sensor • Best view or exposure simulation • Grid optional (thirds) • Magnify optional (5x or 10x at AF point) • Optional Auto-focus with mirror-down / mirror-up sequence • Two modes; normal and quieter • Remote live view using EOS Utility 2.0 (via USB or WiFi/Ethernet using WFT) • Manual focus only(應該是錯誤的) |
| 連拍能力 | • Single frame • Continuous Low [CL]: 1 – 9 fps • Continuous High [CH]: 9 fps (9 – 11 fps with DX format) • Liveview [LV] • Self-Timer (programmable) • Mirror-up mode |
• Single frame • Continuous Low [CL] • Continuous High [CH] • Liveview [LV] • Self-Timer (programmable) • Mirror-up mode • With built-in battery: up to 6 fps • With AC adapter or MB-D10 pack and batteries other than EN-EL3e: up to 8 fps |
• Single • Silent (single frame) * • High-speed continuous: 5 fps * (adjustable 5 – 2 fps) • Low-speed continuous: 3 fps * (adjustable 4 – 1 fps) • Self-timer: 2 or 10 sec (3 sec with mirror lock-up) |
• Single • High-speed continuous: 6.5 fps * • Low-speed continuous: 3 fps • Self-timer: 2 or 10 sec (3 sec with mirror lock-up) |
| 連拍緩衝區 | • JPEG Large/Normal: 64 shots (at 9 fps) • RAW: no data yet |
• JPEG Large/Normal: 100 shots (at 6 fps) • RAW: no data yet |
• Large/Fine JPEG: 56 frames • RAW: 12 frames • RAW+JPEG: 10 frames |
• Large/Fine JPEG: 75 frames • RAW: 17 frames • RAW+JPEG: 14 frames |
| 自訂功能 | ? custom functions | 48 custom functions | 57 custom functions in 4 groups | 24 custom functions in 4 groups |
| 儲存媒體 | • Dual Compact Flash Type I or II • Dual modes: overflow, back-up, RAW on 1 / JPEG on 2, copy • UDMA, Microdrive and FAT32 supported • 36 characters of text can be input and stored in EXIF header |
• Compact Flash Type I or II • UDMA *, Microdrive and FAT32 supported • 36 characters of text can be input and stored in EXIF header |
• Compact Flash Type I or II (supports UDMA) * • SD card slot (supports SD/SDHC) * • External USB hard drives (requires WFT-E2/E2A) * • Canon Original Data Security Kit supported ("Original Image Data") |
• Compact Flash Type I or II (inc. FAT32) • Canon Original Data Security Kit supported ("Original Image Data") • No CF card supplied |
| 電力資訊 | The LCD monitor on the camera back displays the following information about the battery: • Remaining charge (%) • No. of shots taken since last charge • Battery life (5 stages) |
The LCD monitor on the camera back displays the following information about the EN-EL3e battery: • Remaining charge (%) • No. of shots taken since last charge • Battery life (5 stages) |
• Current power source • Remaining capacity • Current shutter count on this battery charge • Recharge performance |
• Lithium-Ion BP-511A rechargeable battery (supplied & charger) • Supports BP-511 / BP-511A / BP-512 / BP-514 • CR2016 Lithium battery (date/time backup) • Optional AC adapter |
| 大小 | 160 x 157 x 88 mm (6.3 x 6.2 x 3.4 in) |
147 x 114 x 74 mm (5.8 x 4.5 x 2.9 in) |
150 x 160 x 80 mm (6.1 x 6.2 x 3.1 in) |
146 x 108 x 74 mm (5.7 x 4.2 x 2.9 in) |
| 重量(不含電池) | 1240 g (2.7 lb) | 825 g (1.82 lb) | 1205 g (2.7 lb) | 740 g (1.6 lb) |
如果您發現此表有任何錯誤，或者您也有想要補充的比較項目，歡迎隨時留言告訴我。
Canon LCD 23萬像素也是灌水的喔。
320X240=76800
76800X3=2304000
哈！原來是這樣，謝謝您的提醒，來修正一下。 😉
再加個1Dmk3如何？感恩喔
其實我比較想加 Nikon D2x 的，因為歷來 Nikon 的機身都有以下犯上的傳統，這次很多人也說 D300 根本就是 D2x 下放，但是到底下放到什麼程度我也很好奇。而且再加一欄那每一欄就更窄了，所以我再想想吧！
(嘆…)一開始看到40D原本想, 終於有台APS-C足夠引誘我換掉350D.
看到Nikon的出擊, 還真令人傻眼.
不過D300應該會破六萬的售價…, 跟40D還是有一萬多差距.
看來, 5D後繼機canon應該也被迫只能賣比D300貴一點.
忍著…, 等著撿便宜5D或者5D mk2了…
呼呼呼∼Nikon 出頭天了，雖然我還是只能用 D80。 (H)
其實我也是只能用 D80，換不起 D300。 (cry)
您好
關於您文中提到的LCD90萬畫素有灌水之嫌，
以下是我在mobile01上看到的文章，
我認為比較正確，供您參考
http://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=248&t=386297&p=14
(第203篇)
其實在數位相機的螢幕標示普遍都是這樣，以主流QVGA解析度來說：
320 X 240 X 3(RGB) = 230400 = 23萬畫素 (也就是Canon的3″ 23萬畫素)
而Nikon用的是VGA的解析度：
640 X 480 X 3(RGB) = 921600 = 92萬畫素
的確是比Canon那片3″多四倍的畫素，不管是比有沒有乘以3(RGB)
請問 沒碰過單眼的人 是否不建議直接購入等級較高的設備？
就市面上琳瑯滿目的機種來看 2萬元以內的是不是就足夠初學者使用？
那麼 可否不需透過課程的學習 自己摸索或是參考別人的使用心得就可以了呢？
(當然 如果預算許可 也是可以尋求一些課程的管道來讓自己的技術更進一步啦)
謝謝回覆 ^^
> 請問 沒碰過單眼的人 是否不建議直接購入等級較高的設備？
我覺得也不會，行有餘力，直接使用較高級的機身，我覺得也未嘗不可。當然對於一個初學者來講，直接使用較高的機身，一方面無法立即感受到高低階機身的差異，二方面高階的機身並不會在初學者身上發生拍的更好看的狀況，甚至可能會拍的更難看也不一定。
但我不會反對初學時直接購入中高階的機身就是了，畢竟這樣子學起來會更完整。就以我比較熟的 Nikon 機身來說，買低階的 D40/D40x/D50/D60 這幾種機身，一般曝光組合是夠了，可是你玩不到 Nikon 的無線閃燈系統，SB-600/SB-800 這兩種閃光燈也無法在低階的機身上發揮全部的功能。
> 就市面上琳瑯滿目的機種來看 2萬元以內的是不是就足夠初學者使用？
其實這因人而異，我想是沒有標準答案啦～看你想要學到什麼程度，但，對於初學者來說，也根本不曉得自己應該學習到什麼程度，都是要玩一陣子才會慢慢發現自己愛拍什麼、不愛拍什麼。
> 那麼 可否不需透過課程的學習 自己摸索或是參考別人的使用心得就可以了呢？
(當然 如果預算許可 也是可以尋求一些課程的管道來讓自己的技術更進一步啦)
我覺得是可以的。但管道如果是透過網路的話，你要花上極大的時間去學習，因為現在的攝影網站，我覺得變成三種取向：
1. 器材狂、開箱文，琳瑯滿目的各式各樣器材介紹、大車拼、高裝檢、疊疊樂，完全沒有攝影技術的討論。
2. 高手分享他們的毒照片，照片美的令人心醉，但是多半不會告訴你這是怎麼拍的，也不會留下拍照時的 EXIF 資訊，更喜歡讓你以為某器材某鏡頭就是可以拍這麼美，其實他後製的功夫全部一個字都不講，也等於幾乎沒有攝影技術的討論。
3. 廠牌大戰區，整天當嘴砲魔人，自以為是各家相機廠的 CEO，替相機在決定下一代機身該怎麼做，器材該多少錢，對手有多笨或多聰明，完全沒有攝影技術的討論。
只有極少數極少數的人願意分享他們的拍照經驗，與一些美美照的拍法，但這種討論不但量很少，也很快救被淹沒。
所以想要學的快一點的話，我是覺得去買攝影的書來看，會比較快。
😀 很感謝Johnson大大每一次都很細心的講解 (Y) (Y)
我就是被那些高手所拍的毒照片給毒到啦..(就如您所說的那般)
我真的非常感謝你們喔
我期待能挑一台適合自己的單眼相機的 ^^